pesky pathogens
i've done a bit of research, aka googled, human pathogen life-cycles. i'm surpised to find that most don't live more than 1/2 a year at room temperature. so, what's the fuss about compost that's sat for two years?
* Adapted from Feachem et al. (1983).
** Includes polio, echo, and Coxsackie Viruses
*** In seawater, viral survival is less, and bacterial survival is very much less than in fresh water.
**** V. Cholerae survival in aqueous environments is a subject of current uncertainty.
from this site: http://oikos.com/library/compostingtoilet/pathogens.html:
Typical Pathogen Survival Rates at 20° to 30°C in Various Environments* |
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Bacteria |
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Fecal coliforms*** |
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Salmonella (spp.)*** |
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Shigella*** |
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Vibrio cholerae**** |
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Protozoa |
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E. histolytica cysts |
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Helminths |
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A. lumbricoides eggs |
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Viruses |
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Enteroviruses*** |
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** Includes polio, echo, and Coxsackie Viruses
*** In seawater, viral survival is less, and bacterial survival is very much less than in fresh water.
**** V. Cholerae survival in aqueous environments is a subject of current uncertainty.
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